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Sunday 24 February 2008

Prayer in the City

Prayer in the Concrete Jungle
St George's Hanover Square, Lent 3

“Sacrifice and offering you do not desire, but you have given me an open ear.” Psalm 40.6

Two priests decide to get away from the concrete jungle. They’re determined to make this a real holiday by not wearing anything that would identify them as clergy. As soon as the plane lands, they buy some outrageous shorts, shirts, sandals & sunglasses.

The next morning sitting on the beach, enjoying a drink, a gorgeous blond in an imaginative bikini walks by. She smiles at them and says, "Good morning, Father, Good morning, Father."

They were both stunned. How in the world could she have known?

The next day, they bought even more outrageous outfits - so loud, you could hear them before you saw them. They even got rid of their Oxfords and black socks in favour of flip-flops. Well after a while, the same gorgeous blonde walks along the beach, turning heads as she passes.

As she approaches the two of them she nods and says "Good morning, Father, Good morning, Father."

Astonished one of the priests shouts out “How do you know we’re priests?”

The blonde turns with a puzzled look and says, "Father, it's me, Sister Monica!"

This is the third in the series of sermons looking at The Spiritual Life and Prayer. You have already reflected on With God in the Garden; and With God in the Wilderness; and now, With God in the Concrete Jungle.

And like those two priests, one way of nurturing our spiritual lives in the City, is to get out of it; to retreat to our country houses to recharge our spiritual batteries; or at the very least to find a quiet park or a quiet city church.

But that’s evading the issue. Is it possible to be nurtured in our spiritual life with God, while spending much of our life in the hurly burly of London surrounded on every side by the concrete, granite and glass jungle?

The Bible always has a slightly ambiguous attitude towards cities. They were seen as places where evil would thrive – what in the Epistle today Paul calls ‘the unfruitful works of darkness.’

Babel, where men built a tower up to reach up to heaven, is the archetype of assertive, thrusting, independent humanity, usurping for itself, the place of God. And so Babylon, both at the beginning and the end of the Bible, becomes the symbolic City of Satan.

Yet there is also in Scripture a love for Jerusalem, the City of God.

And the last book of the Bible, Revelation, looks forward to peace and light in the heavenly City, the New Jerusalem.

This morning I want us to think for a few moments about our attitude to prayer and our spiritual lives in general, because that is the key to our being with God in the concrete jungle.

So let us go back to our text.

“Sacrifice and offering you do not desire, but you have given me an open ear.” Psalm 40.6

The Hebrew word at the end of this text is rather difficult to translate. When I had my mid-life crisis, rather precociously at the age of 38, I started sporting a couple of earrings.

I was teaching theology at that time, and one of my students wrote our text on the board when I arrived to deliver my next lecture, but he translated it literally from the Hebrew:

“Sacrifice and offering you do not desire, but my ear you have pierced.” Some translations use the more earthy image, ‘my ear you have dug’.

Most of the commentators agree that it carries the sense: ‘you have made me obedient’.

The word ‘obedience’ has a rather bad contemporary press. It smacks of subservience and blindly following rules and regulations.

The origins of the Latin word are to ‘listen towards’ or better, ‘to listen deeply’.

“Sacrifice and offering you do not desire, but you have given me an open ear – you have allowed me to listen deeply.”

One of the chief disciplines of Lent, is listening deeply. Many of the other spiritual disciplines are designed to facilitate this.

As the weeks go by, and the services become more meditative with more silences and longer readings, we should be opening our ears to God. This is more valuable than any amount of self-sacrifice or lent offerings – good as they are.

For as we listen to God, through worship and study and listening deeply to each other; then true obedience follows – the ability to live a life pleasing to God and a life which releases our true potential in Christ.

But how is this affected by our daily context: the busy and noisy city in which we live? Is it possible to listen deeply without being in a still, quiet and beautiful place?

Well, you know the answer as soon as we have posed the question. Of course it is possible, but it requires a different way of listening deeply.

In 2000, Wilkie Au wrote a book called The Enduring Heart: spirituality for the Long Haul. And in it he talks of 'crabgrass contemplation'. He’s a fascinating Roman Catholic writer and draws on the works of William Callahan, a former Jesuit, who describes this kind of contemplation as “noisy contemplation”.

It is a way of building habits of contemplative prayer that can flourish in the ordinary surroundings of our day, including situations of tension and conflict.

"Noisy contemplation is prayer that resembles crabgrass, which ordinary people can grow in the noisy lowlands and hard-scrabble soil of their experiences. In our concrete jungle of urban streets, crabgrass springs up wherever a pavement crack offers the tiniest space.

And so in the same way, crabgrass contemplation is sustainable because it can take place anywhere there is the tiniest space along our daily path.

Being contemplative in the City is standing in wonder and awe at the routine miracles that keep our universe and our bodies functioning harmoniously.

Being contemplative in the City involves a constant willingness to be taken by surprise; it is not being jaded and cynical.

Being contemplative in the City requires being wide awake and fresh in our perceptions of people and things; it is not being distracted and filled with preoccupations and prejudices.

Being contemplative in the City is facing life in a genuinely undefended and open-eyed way.

Being contemplative in the City is being vulnerable, letting events and people impact us with their full resonance; it is not being controlling and manipulative."

With this attitude, and a conscious sense of God’s presence with us, we can listen deeply to God in the noisiest places.

I used to go clubbing a lot, and some of my most spiritual moments were when I was surrounded by hundreds of people with industrial techno ringing in my ears.

Even in the clamour and sometimes oppressiveness of the concrete jungle, God is with us, and when we learn to listen deeply and live openly, we can hear his still, small voice.

In a few minutes the choir will sing Psalm 42: “Like as the hart desireth the waterbrook, so longeth my soul after thee, O God.”

Where there is a desire for God, and a vulnerable openness in contemplating the City in which we live, then we will hear the voice of God, even in the concrete jungle.

“Sacrifice and offering you do not desire, but you have given me an open ear.” Psalm 40.6

Sunday 10 February 2008

Obedience, In Defense of +Rowan - Lent 1

Lent 1 - Obedience, In Defense of Rowan

Genesis 2.15-17, 3.1-7; Rom 5.12-19; Matthew 4.1-11

“Sacrifice and offering you do not desire, but you have given me an open ear.” Psalm 40.6

Last Sunday I was in the sunshine in Madeira, preaching for Fr Neil in the English Church. There were 220 in the congregation and Fr Neil is doing a splendid job. He sends his warmest greetings to you. Do go and visit.

As he drove me around we went up one of the many mountain sides and he explained to me that as the temperature drops quite rapidly the higher you get, you come to an imaginary line above which the banana trees are unable to be grown.

And so it is that the locals describe where people live as ‘above’ or ‘below’ the banana line.

There is no doubt in my mind, as I’ve listened to the news and read the press over these last few days, that we have been living above the banana line, indeed not far off the completely bonkers line!

An academic lecture to the Law Society by one of the most learned Archbishops in recent centuries, has prompted the press to ask Muslim shop girls in Bolton as well as Archbishops in Africa, whether they would like to live under Sharia law.

The answers are as predictable as they are irrelevant.

The Archbishop was rightly exploring the ways in which our ‘secular’, liberal state already takes into account religious sensibilities, of Christians and Jews, and how this may need to accommodate aspects of Muslim culture and Sharia law as well.

City banks have already worked out ways in which Muslims can borrow and invest money without falling into the sin of usury – charging or gaining interest. As Bishop Rowan well knows, this is not a straightforward issue, and the Bishop of Rochester has raised some important issues of principle in a sensible article that you can find on the Rochester website.

With hindsight, many would say that the Archbishop should probably have kept his thoughts to himself, and given a bland lecture.

But then what an intolerable straitjacket our media has imposed on such a god-gifted intellect.

And all this has occluded the real Anglican news this week. And I don’t mean the launch of the Absolution chocolate bar at Rococo’s – although hurry round to buy your guilt-free slab of chocolate and so contribute to our Lent appeal. We hope this will indeed be in the press over the next few days as they begin to journey back below the banana line…

No, I mean the remarkable article by James Jones, evangelical Bishop of Liverpool, published in a collection of essays last week: A Fallible Church (edited by Kenneth Stevenson, DLT, January 2008).

Sadly it was crowded out by all the thoughtful Rowan headlines: ‘What a Burkha’ and ‘Bash the Bishop’.

James Jones, as a conservative evangelical, has never championed the cause of Gay Christians. Indeed he was one of the nine Bishops who signed the letter publicly denouncing the proposed consecration of Dr Jeffrey John, now Dean of St Albans, as Bishop of Reading.

But listen to Bishop Jones now:
“I deeply regret this episode in our common life... I am sorry for the way I opposed it and I am sorry too for adding to the pain and distress of Dr John and his partner. I regret too that this particular controversy narrowed rather than enlarged the space for healthy debate within the church.”
The Bishop looks at the biblical account of Jonathan and David’s friendship and at the relationship between Jesus and John, the beloved disciple. It is a breathtaking essay from a conservative evangelical. I’m sure the Archbishop would probably agree with James Jones, but had he written it last week, there would have been a lynching party battering down the gates of Lambeth Palace.

I commend the article to you – it is on the Diocese of Liverpool’s website if you don’t want to buy the book.

But it’s not the substance of his article that I wish to comment upon – that’s the subject of a future study. Rather it is the attitude that the Bishop of Liverpool admits to in his closing sentence:
“I know that many are pessimistic about the future but I find myself strangely and surprisingly optimistic that if we can maintain the space to listen to “the still small voice” there might emerge a new understanding and paradigm that none of us can yet imagine.”
“If we can maintain the space to listen,” he writes.

And this brings us back to our text and our Lenten themes:

“Sacrifice and offering you do not desire, but you have given me an open ear.” Psalm 40.6

The Hebrew word at the end of this text is rather difficult to translate. When I had my mid-life crisis, rather precociously at the age of 38, I started sporting a couple of earrings.

One of my students wrote our text on the board when I arrived to deliver my next lecture, but translated it literally from the Hebrew: “Sacrifice and offering you do not desire, but my ear you have pierced.” Some translations use the more earthy image, ‘my ear you have dug’.

Most of the commentators agree that it carries the sense: ‘you have made me obedient’.

The word ‘obedience’ has a rather bad contemporary press. It smacks of subservience and blindly following rules and regulations.

The origins of the Latin word are to ‘listen towards’ or better, ‘to listen deeply’.

“Sacrifice and offering you do not desire, but you have given me an open ear – you have allowed me to listen deeply.”

This is what the Bishop of Liverpool is advocating; and this is just what has not been happening over these last few days of media hysteria and bloodlust.

One of the chief disciplines of Lent, is listening deeply. Many of the other spiritual disciplines are designed to facilitate this.

As the weeks go by, and the services become more meditative with more silences and longer readings, we should be opening our ears to God. This is more valuable than any amount of self-sacrifice or lent offerings – good as they are.

For as we listen to God, through worship and study and listening deeply to each other; then true obedience follows – the ability to live a life pleasing to God and a life which releases our true potential in Christ.

The Bishop of Liverpool found that listening deeply was a transformative experience, which changed his attitude and actions.

Jesus spent 40 days in the wilderness, listening to God and wrestling with his own desires. His battles with the world, the flesh and the devil were informed by the Sciptures that he had stored in his heart, and by his Jewish faith.

Lent is an opportunity for us to retreat from the frenetic clamour of information overload; to come down to quietness below the banana line.

I pray for all of us, that not just in the public debates about the sort of society we want to live in and the sort of Church that is honouring to Christ; but in our relationships with one another, with our loved ones; and most importantly, in our deepening relationship with God, we will take the time to listen deeply.

It is a transforming experience.

“Sacrifice and offering you do not desire, but you have given me an open ear.” Psalm 40.6