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Showing posts with label wisdom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wisdom. Show all posts

Sunday, 17 March 2019

Lent 2, St Paul's Knightsbridge

Solemn High Mass (St Patrick's Day) - Reality & Ideals


Readings: Genesis 15.1–12,17–18; Philippians 3.17 – 4.1; Luke 13.31–35

You can listen to this sermon here.

“our citizenship, is in heaven.” (Phil 3.20)

Lent can sometimes be quite disappointing for us if we have been too ambitious in setting our disciplines of denial – what we’re going to give up; or engagement – what extra we’re going to give or do.

Those of us who know ourselves, know it is better to set modest goals that give us at least a little success; rather than to set goals which end in spectacular failure very early on in the 40 days.

It reminds me of the new priest in the village who started going into the pub opposite his church every evening after Evensong. He would order two Gin and Tonics, drink them both and then order another two.

After a few weeks of this the barman asked him why he always bought his drinks in pairs.

“Well its quite simple really” he said, “when my twin brother moved to work in Australia, we decided whenever we were having a drink we would always order two, as a reminder of each other.”

After a few months the priest came in and ordered just the one gin and tonic. The barman feared the worst about his twin brother.

“Is everything alright with your brother?” he asked.

“O yes” said the priest “it’s just that it’s lent, and personally I’ve given up alcohol but my brother hasn’t.”

So aim for modest success in lent.

Our three readings today, deal with this disappointment, this tension, between how things are in reality; and what we would like them to be; and the pain and sorrow which that can often cause.

The reading from Genesis tells us of Abram, who has just had a wonderful spiritual experience being blessed by the mysterious Melchizedek, King of Salem (the city that would become Jerusalem).

Yet here in his old age, no blessing or wealth could undo the reality that he and Sarai were childless and desperately unhappy and did not feel blessed.

Even in his vision he complains to God. “The word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision, ‘Do not be afraid, Abram, I am your shield; your reward shall be very great.’ But Abram said, ‘O Lord God, what will you give me, for I continue childless…”

The reality was far from the longed- for ideal.

Then in today’s Epistle we saw how St Paul wanted the churches he had established, like the one in Philippi, to be Christlike in their love for one another and their compassion for those around.

He laments: “Brothers and sisters, join in imitating me, and observe those who live according to the example you have in us. For many live as enemies of the cross of Christ; I have often told you of them, and now I tell you even with tears.”

The reality was far from the longed-for ideal.

In the Gospel, Jesus rails at the self-serving and self-righteous political and religious leaders in Jerusalem. He cries out in disappointment: “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often have I desired to gather your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing!”

Luke later records how Jesus entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday: “And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it.”

The reality of Jerusalem was far from the longed-for ideal.

Well this is a common enough experience for all of us.

We know what we should be, what we can be, what our church should be, what our country should be, what our world should be – but the reality is far from the longed-for ideal. 

And it is in this context that Paul reminds the Philippians - who were not members of the EU, for Philippi had been a Roman Colony for nearly 400 years, named after Philip II of Macedon – no, like Paul, they were Roman citizens with all those privileges - but Paul reminded them that “our citizenship is in heaven.”

And for Christians this is the perspective from which we view the dissonance between what is and what should be.

“Thy kingdom come, thy will be done, on earth, as it is in heaven” – our homeland.

There is always forgiveness, hope, trust in God and one another, new beginnings, and over all, and in all, sacrificial love.

We rejoice with our Welsh friends today on their great rugby victory yesterday. I am always fascinated but bewildered when I hear our Welsh-speaking parishioners chatting together. It is a wonderful and nuanced language.

The word hiraeth is not easy to translate into English.

It is a kind of homesickness, longing, nostalgia – a yearning for a home that you cannot return to, or perhaps no longer exists, or maybe never did exist.

It may include an element of grief or sadness for who or what you have lost, what you have become, losses which make your “home” not the same as the one you strive to remember.

It was something of this Welsh word hiraeth that perhaps  inspired the Irish writer CS Lewis who wrote much about our heavenly homeland:  “All the things that have deeply possessed your soul have been hints of it [he writes] – tantalising glimpses, promises never quite fulfilled, echoes that died away just as they caught your ears. It is the secret signature of each soul, the thing we desired before we met our wives, made our friends or chose our work, and which we still desire on our deathbeds.” (The Problem of Pain, edited paraphrase.)

This was the vision of the saints like Patrick, of the hymn writers like John Mason – we shall sing his hymn of heavenly perspective as we come to the end of the service. (How shall I sing that Majesty - listen here.)

And this is what can help carry us through all the circumstances of life - from disappointment and tears, to an unexpected hope and belief that all will be well, and all manner of things will be well. (Mother Julian of Norwich)

For “our citizenship, is in heaven.” (Phil 3.20)

Sunday, 6 November 2011

Be Prepared! (3rd before Advent)

“But we have the mind of Christ.” 1 Cor 2.16

1896 was an interesting year. The first ‘modern’ Olympic Games were held in Athens. Blackpool pleasure beach was opened. Queen Victoria became the longest reigning monarch. The speed limit was raised from 4 to 14 mph.

The Archbishop of Canterbury, Edward Benson, died suddenly in church in Wales. Now he, his six children and wife could be the subject of a whole series of sermons.

Here at St Paul’s, the statue of the Virgin and Child was added above the Chapel of St Luke.

And in America, Charles Sheldon, a Christian socialist, wrote a novel called ‘In His Steps’. It was subtitled, ‘What would Jesus Do?’ It was hugely popular and translated into 21 languages by 1935. As recently as 2010, there was a film, WWJD, based on the book.

I remember in the 1990 when the bracelets with WWJD on them began to appear in the theological college where I taught. Some of the more reformed students also wore the answer to the question – WWJD? – it was FROG – fully rely on God.

FROG bracelets, despite the name, never really took off.

And then came all the spoof badges and bracelets.

WWCD – what would Cliff do? That’s Cliff Richard. Or what would Arnie do? - if that was more of your take on life.

And now, in the thousands of headline pictures and comments on the St Paul’s Cathedral débâcle, there’s that poster again – What Would Jesus Do?

Of course, through the century or so that this challenging little aphorism has been used, it has generally been employed by those who already know the answer to what Jesus would do in this or that particular moral situation, and it tends to be what they would do.

Jesus is just dragged in as a way of re-enforcing some particular message and trying to make any of us who disagree with them feel guilty.

We don’t know what Jesus would do, although if the Gospels are anything to go by, he would probably do nothing that anyone was expecting him to do.

This takes us back to our text. How do we know the mind of Christ as St Paul asserts we do?

Well the first thing to notice is that it is ‘we’ have the mind of Christ. Not ‘I’ have the mind of Christ.

It is to do with the corporate accumulation of Judaeo Christian wisdom and experience, extoled in today’s reading from the Book of Wisdom.

We celebrated Richard Hooker in the church calendar last week, the great 16th century Anglican theologian who gave us the three legged stool model of wisdom.

So we approach situations with the Scriptures, the traditions of the church and our God-given gift of reasoning.

This is what St Paul did. It isn’t easy, and it leads to a degree of messiness and latitude, but it helps us to move forward and in some senses, know the mind of Christ.

Let’s turn to the bridesmaids in today’s Gospel (Matthew 25.1-13). I must avoid the classical parson’s rhetoric here, based on the Authorized Version of course: “will you stay awake with the wise virgins, or will you sleep with the foolish virgins?”

Although, unlike the incident of Jesus with his disciples in the garden of Gethsemane, this is not about staying awake. Both sets of women fall asleep.

Rather it is about being prepared when they awoke. (Luke's final phrase, 'keep awake' (25.13) can be translated 'be prepared'.)

Only the five wise bridesmaids had thought to bring extra oil in case the bridegroom was delayed for a long time.

Like most of Jesus’ parables, this one has a slightly puzzling edge to it.

There would be a good argument for the wise women being generous with the poor women who had not thought to bring extra fuel. They could share it out a little, and would it matter if one or two lamps eventually went out?

Although I’m generally against trying to work in too many levels of symbolism or allegory within a parable, it is unavoidable here.

The oil and the light that it produces, represent the accumulated experience and wisdom of life - the light that Jesus tells us we must not hide under a pot.

The women were wise, not because they brought extra oil, but rather, they brought extra oil because they were wise.

And this oil, this wisdom, this accumulated common sense of life, can’t be given to another in a ‘moment’ – poured into their empty vessel.

There are no quick and infallible ways of knowing what Jesus would do, knowing the mind of Christ.

In other words Jesus is saying, there is no way in which the foolish guests could be given insight into life by cadging wisdom from the wise. It is a lifetime’s work.

The early Christians expected the return of Jesus at any time – an Advent theme we will take up in coming weeks – but his return would be delayed till an indeterminate midnight.

So the constant encouragement to the disciples to be vigilant, to stay alert, to be prepared – was indicating a manner of living.

Live to make each day count – carpe diem – grasp the day.

The unexamined life is not worth living, as Plato observed.

So reflect on your life and experiences, in prayer, with other fellow travellers, through reading and conversation.

Then you will have oil and enough to keep your light burning and as you do that, then you will also be passing on your accumulated wisdom to family and friends, little by little, and to all the pilgrims you meet along the way.

Being ready for whatever life brings us, and in the end, being ready for death, is only achieved by a lifetime’s experience and wisdom.

What would Jesus do? We don’t know.

But together, as the Body of Christ, we have the mind of Christ, and we walk in faith, believing that the church is a presence for good in our world, despite its mistakes and weaknesses.
We break this bread to share in the body of Christ.
Though we are many we are one body, because we all share in one bread.
And as we do that, day by day, we can trust that, with Paul, the saints and all our brothers and sisters,

“we have the mind of Christ.” 1 Cor 2.16